255 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable File
255 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""SNMP defaults linux python check"""
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"""dependencys:
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- pip3 install nagiosplugin
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- pip3 install argparse
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- pip3 install easysnmp
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- https://easysnmp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
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- https://easysnmp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/session_api.html
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"""
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__version__ = '0.1.0'
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__author__ = 'anima'
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# imports
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import logging
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import argparse
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import nagiosplugin
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from easysnmp import Session
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# log settings
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logging.basicConfig(format='[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s %(message)s', level=logging.INFO)
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def init_snmp_session(hostname: str = 'localhost', snmp_version: str | int = '2', snmp_community: str = 'public',
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snmp_security_level: str = 'auth_with_privacy', snmp_security_username: str = 'monitoring',
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snmp_auth_protocol: str = 'SHA256', snmp_auth_password: str | None = None,
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snmp_privacy_protocol: str = 'AES', snmp_privacy_password: str | None = None
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) -> Session:
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"""init a easysnmp session
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Args:
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hostname (str, optional): hostname or ip of host. Defaults to 'localhost'.
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snmp_version (str, optional): version of snmp (1, 2, 3). Defaults to 2.
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snmp_community (str, only need for v1 & v2): snmp community if snmp v1 or v2 used (any). Defaults to 'public'.
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snmp_security_level (str, only need for v3): security level (no_auth_or_privacy, auth_without_privacy or auth_with_privacy). Defaults to 'auth_with_privacy'.
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snmp_security_username (str, only need for v3): security name (any). Defaults to 'monitoring'.
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snmp_auth_protocol (str, only need for v3): authentication protocol (MD5, SHA256, SHA512). Defaults to 'SHA256'.
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snmp_auth_password (str, only need for v3): authentication passphrase (any). Defaults to None.
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snmp_privacy_protocol (str, only need for v3): privacy protocol (AES, DES). Defaults to 'AES'.
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snmp_privacy_password (str, only need for v3): privacy passphrase (any). Defaults to None.
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Return:
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easysnmp.Session: session for get or walk actions
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"""
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# check if snmp version an valid str or int and saves as int
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valid_versions: list[str, int] = ['1','2','3', 1, 2, 3]
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if snmp_version not in valid_versions:
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raise ValueError(f'{snmp_version=} non of {valid_versions=}')
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else:
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snmp_version = int(snmp_version)
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if snmp_version == '3':
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# check if snmp security level valid
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valid_security_levels: list[str] = ['no_auth_or_privacy', 'auth_without_privacy', 'auth_with_privacy']
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if snmp_security_level not in valid_security_levels:
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raise ValueError(f'{snmp_security_level=} is non of {valid_security_levels=}')
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# check if auth protocol valid
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if snmp_security_level.startswith('auth'):
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valid_auth_protocols: list[str] = ['MD5', 'SHA', 'SHA256', 'SHA512']
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if snmp_auth_protocol not in valid_auth_protocols:
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raise ValueError(f'{snmp_auth_protocol=} is non of {valid_auth_protocols=}')
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if snmp_auth_password is None:
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raise ValueError(f'{snmp_auth_password=} is not set')
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# check if privacy protocol valid
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if not snmp_security_level.startswith('no'):
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valid_privacy_protocols: list[str] = ['AES', 'DES']
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if snmp_privacy_protocol not in valid_privacy_protocols:
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raise ValueError(f'{snmp_privacy_protocol=} is non of {valid_privacy_protocols=}')
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if snmp_privacy_password is None:
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raise ValueError(f'{snmp_privacy_password=} is not set')
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if snmp_version == 3: # 2025-01-02: only 'auth_with_privacy' is tested
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session = Session(hostname=hostname, version=snmp_version,
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security_level=snmp_security_level, security_username=snmp_security_username,
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privacy_protocol=snmp_privacy_protocol, privacy_password=snmp_privacy_password,
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auth_protocol=snmp_auth_protocol, auth_password=snmp_auth_password)
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else:
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session = Session(hostname=hostname, version=snmp_version, community=snmp_community)
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return session
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#
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# General Summary
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#
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class SNMPSummary(nagiosplugin.Summary):
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"""default summary for own results"""
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def verbose(self, results):
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"""creates a multiline response"""
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result_str = ''
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for result in results:
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result_str += f'{str(result)}\n'
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return result_str
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def ok(self, results):
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return
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def problem(self, results):
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return
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#
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# Disk
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#
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class SNMPDiskResource(nagiosplugin.Resource):
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def __init__(self, session, exclude_tmpfs:bool = True):
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"""disk check via snmp
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Args:
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session (easysnmp.Session): Easysnmp Session object
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exclude_tmpfs (bool, optional): ignore disks from dev type tmpfs. Defaults to True.
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"""
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self.session = session
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self.exclude_tmpfs = exclude_tmpfs
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def probe(self) -> list:
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"""check disk size of all disks
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Returns:
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list[nagisplugin.Metric]: multiple metric elements (yield)
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"""
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baseoid = '.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1'
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oids = dict()
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oids['dskIndex'] = '.1'
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oids['dskPath'] = '.2'
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oids['dskDevice'] = '.3'
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oids['dskTotal'] = '.6'
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oids['dskAvail'] = '.7'
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oids['dskUsed'] = '.8'
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oids['dskPercent'] = '.9'
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oids['dskPercentNode'] = '.10'
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results = dict()
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disks = dict()
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for key,value in oids.items():
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results[key] = self.session.walk(baseoid + value)
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if len(results[key]) <= 0:
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raise ValueError('no values from snmp')
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for key, value in results.items():
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for item in value:
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if key == 'dskIndex':
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disks[item.value] = dict()
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else:
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disks[item.oid_index][key] = item.value
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for disk in disks.values():
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if not (self.exclude_tmpfs and disk['dskDevice'] == 'tmpfs'):
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yield nagiosplugin.Metric(name=disk['dskPath'], value=int(disk['dskPercent']), uom='%', context='scalar_context')
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yield nagiosplugin.Metric(name=disk['dskPath'], value=disk, context='disk_info')
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class SNMPDiskResult(nagiosplugin.Result):
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def human_size(self, value: int | float, source_unit: str = 'b', target_unit: str = 'gb') -> list[float, str]:
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"""convert a byte int to a higher unit
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stop convert if value < 1024
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supported units: ['b', 'kb', 'mb', 'gb', 'tb']
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Args:
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value (int | float): original value
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source_unit (str, optional): unit of original unit. Defaults to 'b'.
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target_unit (str, optional): target unit. Defaults to 'gb'.
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Returns:
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list[float, str]: [new_value, unit]
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"""
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units = ['b', 'kb', 'mb', 'gb', 'tb']
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if value < 1024 or source_unit == target_unit:
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return [value, source_unit]
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return self.human_size(value / 1024, units[units.index(source_unit) + 1], target_unit=target_unit)
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def __str__(self):
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free_size, free_unit = self.human_size(int(self.metric.value["dskAvail"]), 'kb')
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return f'{self.metric.value["dskPath"]} has {round(free_size, 2)} {free_unit} free'
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def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
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"""evaluates given arguments
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Returns:
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argsparse.Namespace: Namespace Object with all arguments insert (use: args.long_name_of_argument)
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"""
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argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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# Default args
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argp.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='count', default=0,
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help='increase output verbosity (use up to 3 times)')
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argp.add_argument('-H', '--hostname', default='localhost',
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help='IP address or hostname of device to query')
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argp.add_argument('-t', '--timeout', default=30,
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help='abort execution after TIMEOUT seconds')
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argp.add_argument('-m', '--check_mode',
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choices=[
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'disk',
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'cpu',
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'load?',
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'memory',
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],
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help='check mode to run')
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# Nagios args / see https://nagios-plugins.org/doc/guidelines.html#THRESHOLDFORMAT
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argp.add_argument('-w', '--warning', default=':80',
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help='warning threshold')
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argp.add_argument('-c', '--critical', default=':90',
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help='critical threshold')
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# SNMP args (same -* as snmpwalk / snmpget linux command; exept -C/-c & -V /-v because already used (see above))
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argp.add_argument('-V', '--snmp-version', default='2',
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help='Used SNMP Version. (1, 2, 3)')
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argp.add_argument('-C', '--snmp_community', default='public',
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help='SNMP community if snmp v1 or v2 used (any).')
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argp.add_argument('-l', '--snmp-security-level', default='auth_with_privacy',
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help='Security level (no_auth_or_privacy, auth_without_privacy or auth_with_privacy)')
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argp.add_argument('-u', '--snmp-security-username', default='monitoring',
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help='Security name (any)')
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argp.add_argument('-a', '--snmp-auth-protocol', default='SHA256',
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help='Authentication protocol (MD5, SHA256, SHA512)')
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argp.add_argument('-A', '--snmp-auth-pass', default=None,
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help='Authentication passphrase (any)')
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argp.add_argument('-x', '--snmp-privacy-protocol', default='AES',
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help='Privacy protocol (AES, DES)')
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argp.add_argument('-X', '--snmp-privacy-pass', default=None,
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help='Privacy passphrase (any)')
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args = argp.parse_args()
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return args
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def main():
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args = parse_args()
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if args.verbose >= 3:
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logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
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session = init_snmp_session(hostname=args.hostname, snmp_version=args.snmp_version, snmp_community=args.snmp_community,
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snmp_security_level=args.snmp_security_level, snmp_security_username=args.snmp_security_username,
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snmp_auth_protocol=args.snmp_auth_protocol, snmp_auth_password=args.snmp_auth_pass,
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snmp_privacy_protocol=args.snmp_privacy_protocol, snmp_privacy_password=args.snmp_privacy_pass)
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# dice which check will be run bases on check_mode
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match args.check_mode:
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case 'disk':
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check = nagiosplugin.Check(
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SNMPDiskResource(session=session),
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nagiosplugin.Context(name='disk_info', result_cls=SNMPDiskResult),
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nagiosplugin.ScalarContext(name='scalar_context', fmt_metric='{name} is {value}{uom} used', warning=args.warning, critical=args.critical),
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SNMPSummary())
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check.name = "Disk usage"
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case _:
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raise nagiosplugin.CheckError(f'Unknown check mode: {args.check_mode}')
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check.main(args.verbose, args.timeout)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main() |